Several weekends ago I took a class entitled History of the Christian-Muslim Encounter. Since we came in to take the class from out of town we opted to sleep in tents on campus (see picture) rather than splurge for hotel rooms… also, we just wanted to camp on campus (we actually could have stayed with friends on campus had we wanted). Camping was a blast, but the class was even better.
This class will extend across three semesters with this first semester focused on one guiding question: What can we learn from the history of the Christian-Muslim encounter?
The answer: we can learn a ton.
There are multiple sides to every story and it seems that we must always speak to some extent in generalizations. That noted, below I will emphasize some things that I (as a Christian) learned during this class and think that Christians need to learn and consider regarding their relation to the Islamic world. I hope you will find it challenging and that it will break some stereotypes. So here you go:
1) The Muslim community does not see churches/Christians engaging issues of social justice. Instead, Christianity seems to be totally individualistic (as opposed to being community-oriented, as Islam is). Salvation is an individualistic thing for Christians rather than a community thing. So Christian missionaries will come in and convert individuals, thus ripping people out of their communities and destroying those communities as a result. So Christians seem to have no concern for communal harmony and no recognition for what kind of decisions are communal decisions and not just individual ones. This individualism apparent in Christianity is a result of the westernization of Christianity. Many American Christians assume that their individualism is “Christian” when it is actually just “western” and may even be unChristian to some extent.
2) Muslims have a lot to teach Christians about God. For example, Christians have personalized God more than scripture itself ever did. Did you know that no prayer in the synagogues was in first person? It doesn’t say “my father,” but “our father who is in heaven.” As mentioned in point 1
above Muslims recognize God as a lot more communal, and Christians need to listen and learn. Another thing from which Christians can learn: a devout Muslim will bow in prayer for extended periods at a set 3 to 5 times per day and be reminded that there is no god greater than God 90 times a day. I am put to shame.
3) Muslims tend to be more communal and therefore value loyalty to community very highly. A Christian who has rejected his or her own family or religious community and heritage may actually be seen as dishonorable or unrighteous. The righteous are loyal and submit to their community.
4) Christians are looking at Muslims as if they are the enemy, but isn’t there something much worse than people who also believe in one God; especially when America is an extremely materialistic culture where people worship so many things that aren’t even close to God (like money, power, fame, etc.).
Interesting note: consider that most of Christian apologetics has been focused on athieism when really very few people in the world are athieists. The Bible never even argues that there is a God, it just assumes it. Instead, the Bible argues that there is one God. The Bible’s apologetic defends monotheism, a point on which Christians and Muslims agree. Muslims, however, have (for various reasons) done a much better job at defending this monotheistic conviction than Christians have.
5) Who appears more holy, the Muslim imam or the Christian missionary? The imam is relatively poor, has no tv or movies, does not eat in expensive restaurants, his wife wears very modest clothing, and he is very people-oriented. The Christian missionary drives an expensive car, watches tv, eats at fancy restaurants, his wife dresses like the skimpy people on tv, and he seems to be more task-oriented than people-oriented. In short, the imam apperas more holy be most Eastern
6) The US position, as well as the position of the majority of Evangelical Christians, on the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict is the leading cause of the Muslim world’s negative view of the US and Christianity.
Israel is the largest recipient of US. aid in the entire world. It receives more aid than that given to all the countries of sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, put together. During Fiscal Year 2009, the U.S. is providing Israel with at least $7.0 million per day in military aid and $0 in military aid to the Palestinians. American Christians overall seem to support this move by the US government and many Christian groups even donate money to Israel separate and apart from what their government is sending (it’s not hard to find these Christian websites all over the internet). Meanwhile the killing in the conflict is vastly disproportionate. For example: 1,072 Israelis and at least 6,348 Palestinians have been killed since September 29, 2000. 123 Israeli children have been killed by
Palestinians and 1,435 Palestinian children have been killed by Israelis since September 29, 2000. There’s a lot more to say here, but I won’t for now. If you want to learn more you should learn about the United Nations Security Council Resolution 242; you should also try to get your news from various news sources that represent various news biases (NO news sources is “unbiased”)… so balance out your CNN or Fox News with some BBC and Al Jazeera.
That’s it for now. Let me just say that we all (and perhaps especially Christians) have a lot to learn from the Muslim-Christian Encounter. It is time for fears, stereotypes, and discord to end. God binds the broken, mends relationships. So take this blog entry as a call for Christians to follow their God’s example and work toward mending the Christian-Muslim relationship. When will Christians be the peacemakers we are called to be? When will reconciliation come?